oBGP: An Overlay for a Scalable iBGP Control Plane

Iuniana Oprescu , Mickaël Meulle , Steve Uhlig , Cristel Pelsser , Olaf Maennel and Philippe Owezarski

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Abstract

The Internet is organized as a collection of networks called Autonomous Systems (ASes). The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the glue that connects these administrative domains. Communication is thus possible between users worldwide and each network is responsible of sharing reachability information to peers through BGP. Protocol extensions are periodically added because the intended use and design of BGP no longer fit the current demands. Scalability concerns make the required internal BGP (iBGP) full mesh difficult to achieve in today’s large networks and therefore network operators resort to confederations or Route Reflectors (RRs) to achieve full connectivity. These two options come with a set of flaws of their own such as persistent routing oscillations, deflections, forwarding loops etc. In this paper we present oBGP, a new architecture for the redistribution of external routes inside an AS. Instead of relying on the usual statically configured set of iBGP sessions, we propose to use an overlay of routing instances that are collectively responsible for (i) the exchange of routes with other ASes, (ii) the storage of internal and external routes, (iii) the storage of the entire routing policy configuration of the AS and (iv) the computation and redistribution of the best routes towards Internet destinations to each router of the AS.

Publication Details

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Publication Date
May 2011
Published In
10th IFIP Networking Conference (NETWORKING)
Volume & Issue
Vol. LNCS-6640, No. Part I
Pages
420--431
Publisher
Springer
Location
Valencia, Spain
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1007/978-3-642-20757-0_33

Suggested citation

Iuniana Oprescu, Mickaël Meulle, Steve Uhlig, Cristel Pelsser, Olaf Maennel, and Philippe Owezarski. 2011. oBGP: An Overlay for a Scalable iBGP Control Plane. In 10th IFIP Networking Conference (NETWORKING). Springer, Valencia, Spain, 420–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20757-0_33

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{Oprescu2011a,
	title        = {oBGP: An Overlay for a Scalable iBGP Control Plane},
	author       = {Iuniana Oprescu and Mickaël Meulle and Steve Uhlig and Cristel Pelsser and Olaf Maennel and Philippe Owezarski},
	year         = 2011,
	month        = may,
	booktitle    = {10th IFIP Networking Conference (NETWORKING)},
	publisher    = {Springer},
	address      = {Valencia, Spain},
	series       = {NETWORKING 2011},
	volume       = {LNCS-6640},
	number       = {Part I},
	pages        = {420--431},
	doi          = {10.1007/978-3-642-20757-0\_33},
	issn         = {0302-9743},
	editor       = {Jordi Domingo-Pascual and Pietro Manzoni and Sergio Palazzo and Ana Pont and Caterina Scoglio},
	abstract     = {
		The Internet is organized as a collection of networks called Autonomous Systems (ASes). The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the glue that connects these administrative domains. Communication is thus possible between users worldwide and each network is responsible of sharing reachability information to peers through BGP. Protocol extensions are periodically added because the intended use and design of BGP no longer fit the current demands. Scalability concerns make the required internal BGP (iBGP) full mesh difficult to achieve in today’s large networks and therefore network operators resort to confederations or Route Reflectors (RRs) to achieve full connectivity. These two options come with a set of flaws of their own such as persistent routing oscillations, deflections, forwarding loops etc.

		In this paper we present oBGP, a new architecture for the redistribution of external routes inside an AS. Instead of relying on the usual statically configured set of iBGP sessions, we propose to use an overlay of routing instances that are collectively responsible for (i) the exchange of routes with other ASes, (ii) the storage of internal and external routes, (iii) the storage of the entire routing policy configuration of the AS and (iv) the computation and redistribution of the best routes towards Internet destinations to each router of the AS.
	},
	groups       = {International Conferences},
	keywords     = {routing, BGP, architecture, management}
}

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